Ammonium Persulfate is a significant inorganic peroxide and strong oxidizing agent, renowned for its high oxidation potential, good water solubility, and free radical generation characteristics. Its production primarily employs the electrolysis of ammonium sulfate, with the mainstream process being the electrochemical synthesis route of "ammonium sulfate → electrolytic oxidation → ammonium persulfate".
❋ Aliases: Ammonium Peroxydisulfate
❋ English Name: Ammonium Persulfate
❋ Chemical Formula: (NH₄)₂S₂O₈
❋ Molecular Weight: 228.20
❋ CAS Number: 7727-54-0
Key Properties: Strong oxidizing ability, good water solubility, decomposes upon heating to generate free radicals, bleaching capability
Key Properties
- Physical Form: White crystalline powder or colorless monoclinic crystals, sometimes with a light green tint.
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water (582 g/L at 20°C).
- Oxidizing Capacity: Strong oxidizing agent, decomposes to release active oxygen.
- Stability: Stable under dry conditions; decomposes at 120°C.
Applications
- Polymerization Initiator
- Essential for acrylic, vinyl acetate, and styrene-based monomer polymerization.
- Electronics & Metal Processing
- Etchant for printed circuit boards (PCBs) and surface treatment agent for semiconductors.
- Textile & Bleaching
- Low-temperature bleaching agent for fibers and desizing agent in textile industries.
- Water Treatment
- Oxidizes organic pollutants and heavy metals in wastewater.
- Other Uses
- Oil fracturing in petroleum extraction, removal of residual chemicals in photography.
Packaging & Storage
- Packaging: 25 kg composite paper/PE bags or 1-ton jumbo bags.
- Storage Conditions:
- Dry, cool, well-ventilated area (recommended: 15–25°C).
- Avoid moisture, heat, direct sunlight, and contact with reductants or organic materials.
Safety Precautions
- Hazards: Corrosive, moisture-sensitive; may cause combustion when mixed with flammables.
- Handling: Use protective equipment (gloves, goggles) to prevent skin/eye contact.
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